Contour 2.1.2 ((BETTER))
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The method used here involves calculating the path lengthalong the contour in pixel coordinates and then lookingapproximately label width / 2 away from central point todetermine rotation and then to break contour if desired.
Labels are plotted at a location with the smallestdeviation of the contour from a straight lineunless there is another label nearby, in which casethe next best place on the contour is picked up.If all such candidates are rejected, the beginningof the contour is chosen.
Create a simple contour plot with labels using default colors. Theinline argument to clabel will control whether the labels are drawover the line segments of the contour, removing the lines beneaththe label
I have a contour feature in my ArcGIS Pro project. When I turn on the labels for the elevation (double), they seem to label fine for all of the different label placement options except for "Contour Placement". I can scroll through all the placement options such as "Basic Line", "European Streets", "North American Streets", etc.. and watch the labels change position, but as soon as I choose the "Contour Placement" they just don't appear. I have the "View Unplaced" option checked and nothing shows up. I have tried different options within the placement control pane such as Uphill Alignment, Page Alignment, Ladders and nothing seems to work. I guess my question is does anybody else have this problem? Is this a bug? Am I doing something silly? Thanks for any feedback.
We are also experiencing the same issue. Contour labels disappear when Maplex contour placement setting is applied. Running latest version or ArcGIS Pro 2.1.2. Several of my students are experiencing the same problem. Labels work fine if we use regular placement properties.
I just ran into the same issue today. Several weeks ago I created a tiled service from our contours that successfully used the contour label placement in MapPlex Labeling. Today, in a separate project I tried to turn on Contour labeling and the labels disappear. I'm currently using ArcGIS Pro 2.2.4 and I believe I was using the same version when I create my tiled service.
Ok... so here is an update for those still having problems with this. This has something to do with data. I had 2 layers, municipal boundaries and contours. They both used "special" label styles, boundary placement and contour placement. When the boundaries were on the contours turned off.. when I turned the boundaries off the contours would appear. Initially I thought this was a bug...it still might be. However, the fix was to replace the boundaries layer since it was the only thing causing the contours to turn off. I symbolized it the same way and labeled it the same way and it corrected the contour labeling issue.
ArcGIS Pro: ASCII to RasterArcGIS Pro: ContourHow To: Create contour lines from .xyz filesGeonet: Asc-file to DEM?Geonet: Creating contour lines from a ASCI-file
The contour mining method consists of removing overburden from the seam in a pattern following the contours along a ridge or around the hillside. This method is most commonly used in areas with rolling to steep terrain. It was once common to deposit the spoil on the downslope side of the bench thus created, but this method of spoil disposal consumed much additional land and created severe landslide and erosion problems. To alleviate these problems, a variety of methods were devised to use freshly cut overburden to refill mined-out areas. These haul-back or lateral movement methods generally consist of an initial cut with the spoil deposited downslope or at some other site and spoil from the second cut refilling the first. A ridge of undisturbed natural material 15 to 20 ft (5 to 6 m) wide is often intentionally left at the outer edge of the mined area. This barrier adds stability to the reclaimed slope by preventing spoil from slumping or sliding downhill.[citation needed]
The limitations of contour strip mining are both economic and technical. When the operation reaches a predetermined stripping ratio (tons of overburden/tons of coal), it is not profitable to continue. Depending on the equipment available, it may not be technically feasible to exceed a certain height of highwall. At this point, it is possible to produce more coal with the augering method in which spiral drills bore tunnels into a highwall laterally from the bench to extract coal without removing the overburden.[citation needed]
Mountaintop removal combines area and contour strip mining methods. In areas with rolling or steep terrain with a coal seam occurring near the top of a ridge or hill, the entire top is removed in a series of parallel cuts. Overburden is deposited in nearby valleys and hollows. This method usually leaves the ridge and hilltops as flattened plateaus.[8] The process is highly controversial for the drastic changes in topography, the practice of creating head-of-hollow-fills, or filling in valleys with mining debris, and for covering streams and disrupting ecosystems.[12][13]
VERDI currently can be used to create 2-D tile plots, vertical cross sections, scatter plots, timeseries line, timeseries bar, 3-D contour plots, vector-tile plots, areal interpolation plots, and observation-tile plots.
There are two plotting generics for vinecop_dist objects.plot.vinecop_dist plots one or all trees of a given R-vine copulamodel. Edges can be labeled with information about the correspondingpair-copula. contour.vinecop_dist produces a matrix of contour plots(using plot.bicop).
Level Sets & Contour Lines (Page: 1 | 2 | 3 )TextThe collection of all points (x,y) in the domain of a function f for which f(x,y) = c is called the level set of f at level c. The level set of f is empty if there is no point (x,y) in the domain of f for which f(x,y) = c. If (x(t),y(t)) is a curve in the domain of f such that f(x(t),y(t)) = c is constant, then the space curve (x(t),y(t),c) is called a level curve of f. The plane curve (x(t),y(t)) in the domain of f is called a contour.DemosLevel Curves This demo shows some level sets for the function f(x,y)= x2 - y2. The level sets consist of level curves f(x,y) = c, and you can view them on the function graph in the "Function Graph: f(x,y)" window.
In the "Domain: f(x,y)" window, we show the level curves projected down into the xy-plane without actually displaying the function graph. This is called a "contour map", and it will prove to be very useful to look at in analyzing function graphs of functions f depending on more than two variables.
Actually, it is quite possible to view contours without being able to look at the graph itself, and this can already give a lot of information about the function. (Check out the corresponding lab for three dimensions!!)
This study aims to develop a finite difference time-domain (FDTD) modeling method for complex terrain using a paper contour map. First, the image preprocessing technology is employed to segment, denoise, and number the drawing area to arrive at independent figures and curve matrices. Subsequently, the support vector machine (SVM) classifier is implemented to identify the number and obtain the elevation value pertinent to the curve in the figure. Finally, the scattered points in the curve matrix are meshed by the Delaunay triangulation algorithm, and a three-dimensional triangular mesh model is established according to the recognition results. The FDTD calculation model is established by the method of intersection of Yee cell grid lines and triangle projection. The simulation results reveal that the recognition rate of the SVM classification model in this study is close to 100% for printed numerals. This approach is capable of quickly and accurately establishing the FDTD-based calculation model for complex terrain on the basis of the paper contour map.
The establishment of a complex terrain calculation model is of substantial significance in the fields of radio wave propagation research and electromagnetic compatibility analysis. Currently, the common modeling scheme is based on the global geographic information system through the corresponding electronic information data and combined with various subdivision algorithms. This approach has a good effect in dealing with electronic maps; however, it is an undeniable fact that in the early days, a large number of paper contour maps of terrain are achieved through relatively primitive surveying and mapping methods. If the method of image recognition can be applied to combine contour maps with electromagnetic computational modeling, the modeling efficiency could be noticeably enhanced. Therefore, based on different image processing algorithms and support vector machine (SVM) classification models, the aforementioned problems are effectively unlocked by processing the paper contour maps.
The digital recognition process of the paper contour essentially includes image preprocessing and digital recognition. Image preprocessing is the foreshadowing work for digital recognition and subsequent mesh generation, which is implemented to deal with the problems of image noise, shadow, and curve scatter density.
The connected domain refers to the set of pixels with the same value and adjacent positions in the pixel matrix, while connected domain segmentation is the process of marking and extracting each connected domain. During processing contour drawings, each curve and the corresponding numbers belong to different connected domains, as presented in Figure 2. For the drawings with correct format and clear printing, the connected domain segmentation technology could be employed to distinguish the information such as numbers, symbols, and curves, as presented in Figure 3.
Table 1 displays that the printed number recognition effect using the SVM-based classification model is accurate. Therefore, the suggested algorithm would be suitable for high-precision research work such as contour modeling. 2b1af7f3a8